Before the 2019 legislative session ended last week, the
Indiana House of Representatives and Senate approved two bills aimed at
helping counties suffering from jail overcrowding issues.
At
least 37 of the 92 counties in Indiana are at or over 100 percent
capacity, according to the most recent Indiana Department of Correction
jail inspection reports, and jails across the country now hold more
than triple the population than they did in 1985, according to Bureau of
Justice Statistic reports.
In order to help reduce these
numbers, the Indiana Legislature passed House Bill 1065, which would
allow counties to pay DOC to house felons in an existing regional
holding facility or contract with an economic development company to
build a holding facility, and House Bill 1078, which allows counties to send
violent felons who have two unrelated Level 6 felony charges to DOC
facilities if they are over capacity.
County officials have said
that they are happy that legislators are trying to pass bills to help
aliviate the issues, but Commissioner Tom Wall said Huntington County
needs to prepare for addressing the issue in the long term, since he
believes the state is not going to solve the problem, especially because
they added stress to the problem when they forced counties to house
Level 6 felons back.
To take the matters into their own hands, the
county commissioners and sheriff’s department turned their recreation
room into a multipurpose room that will offer church services and mental
health services for inmates – something Sheriff Chris Newton said is
one of the most challenging parts of reducing recidivism, which means
the rate at which people return to jail for repeat offenses.
“These
were all services, that many of the individuals use to get in the
prison, but never did here,” Newton said. “It is our hope that these
programs will serve as behavioral modifiers and reduce the likelihood of
recidivism that is plaguing us now.”
Church services will begin
May 2 at 10 a.m. and run every Thursday, and Newton said they currently
have two pastors signed up to give services, but he is inviting other
pastors to volunteer since he believes the program will catch on with
the inmate population as the program progresses.
Also starting in
the month of May are services put on by the Bowen Center and Dream
Center focused on rehabilitating inmates to help them fight substance
abuse or other mental health issues.
The Bowen Center will be
giving moral recognition therapy classes to female inmates every
Wednesday at 9:30 a.m. and life-skills classes on Thursdays at 1 p.m.
The Dream Center will be offering life-control classes for substance
abuse to male inmates on Fridays at 10:30 a.m.
There will be bible
classes for men on Wednesdays at 2 p.m. and for females on Wednesday at
3 p.m., with a Moms in Prayer program going on each Wednesday at 7
p.m.
Governor Eric Holcomb has yet to sign either bill, but both
bills passed with significant support from both the Republican and
Democratic parties. Only a handful of senators and members of the house
voted against the bills when they passed out of both the house and
senate.
Although the General Assembly’s legislative session is
over, Holcomb will have at least a month to consider whether he will
veto or sign the bills.